What should be checked when assessing the steering of a vehicle?

When assessing the steering of a vehicle, checking for excessive lash and full range of motion is crucial to ensure safe and effective vehicle operation. Excessive lash refers to excessive play or looseness in the steering mechanism, which can lead to poor handling and a lack of control over the vehicle. This condition can be dangerous, especially at higher speeds or in emergency situations.

Additionally, running through the full range of motion of the steering allows the inspector to determine if there are any obstructions, binding, or unusual noises that might indicate issues with the steering system. This assessment helps to identify potential safety hazards and ensures that the vehicle's steering is responsive and reliable.

Evaluating steering fluid levels alone does not provide a comprehensive picture of the steering system's health. Similarly, the maximum turning radius and the color of the steering wheel are not critical assessments for the function or safety of the steering mechanics. Thus, focusing on excessive lash and full range of motion offers valuable insight into the vehicle's steering integrity and performance.